Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Global Market

Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Global Market

Global Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Research Report 2025

This report on the global cold rolled silicon steel market research report 2025 offers a comprehensive analysis of market size, growth drivers, emerging trends, regi

Pages: 210

Format: PDF

Date: 12-2025

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Global Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Overview

The global Cold Rolled Silicon Steel market was valued at USD xxxx units in 2024 and is projected to reach USD xxxx units by 2035, expanding at a CAGR of xx% during the forecast period 2025–2035. Cold rolled silicon steel—also referred to as electrical steel—is a specialized alloy steel with silicon content that enhances magnetic properties such as low core loss, high permeability, and reduced hysteresis.

The market plays a critical role in the global electrification ecosystem, serving as a core material for transformers, electric motors, generators, and energy-efficient appliances. Growth is driven by increasing electricity consumption, expansion of power transmission and distribution infrastructure, rising adoption of renewable energy systems, and rapid growth in electric vehicles (EVs) and industrial automation.

Technological advancements in grain orientation, ultra-thin gauges, laser scribing, and coating technologies are enabling manufacturers to deliver higher efficiency materials that meet stringent energy-efficiency standards. However, high production costs, complex manufacturing processes, and dependence on capital-intensive facilities remain key challenges.

Impact of COVID-19 on the Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market

The COVID-19 pandemic had a short-term negative impact on the Cold Rolled Silicon Steel market due to disruptions in steel manufacturing operations, supply chain bottlenecks, labor shortages, and delays in power and industrial projects during 2020.

Despite the initial slowdown, the market experienced a strong post-pandemic recovery, supported by government stimulus programs, accelerated grid modernization initiatives, renewable energy expansion, and increased investment in electric mobility. The pandemic highlighted the importance of resilient power infrastructure, reinforcing long-term demand for high-grade electrical steel.

Global Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Segmentation

By Type

  • Cold Rolled Non-Oriented (CRNO) Silicon Steel
    • Largest volume segment
    • Used primarily in rotating machinery
    • High demand from electric motors, EV drivetrains, generators, and appliances
    • Valued for uniform magnetic properties in all directions
  • Cold Rolled Grain-Oriented (CRGO) Silicon Steel
    • Premium, high-value segment
    • Optimized magnetic properties in rolling direction
    • Dominant material for power and distribution transformers
    • Increasing demand driven by grid efficiency and renewable integration

By Application

  • Transformers
    • Largest application segment
    • Driven by power grid expansion, renewable energy integration, and smart grids
    • Strong demand for CRGO steel with ultra-low core loss
  • Electric Motors
    • Fastest-growing application
    • Driven by EV adoption, industrial automation, and HVAC systems
    • Primarily utilizes CRNO steel
  • Generators
    • Steady demand from power generation, backup systems, and industrial plants
    • Growth linked to infrastructure and energy security investments
  • Home Appliances
    • Used in compressors, fans, and motors
    • Demand driven by urbanization and energy-efficient appliance standards
  • Others
    • Includes magnetic cores, reactors, and specialty electrical equipment
    • Niche but technologically important applications

Key Players Analysis

The Cold Rolled Silicon Steel market is highly consolidated and capital-intensive, with leading players focusing on advanced metallurgical capabilities, capacity expansion, long-term supply contracts, and energy-efficient product development.

  • JFE Steel
    • Strong portfolio in high-grade CRGO and CRNO steels
    • Focus on ultra-low core loss products
  • POSCO
    • Advanced electrical steel technology
    • Strong supply to EV and power transformer markets
  • AK Steel
    • Leading supplier of grain-oriented electrical steel in North America
    • Strong focus on transformer-grade materials
  • Nippon Steel
    • High R&D intensity
    • Global supplier of premium electrical steels
  • ThyssenKrupp AG
    • Strong presence in European electrical steel markets
    • Focus on sustainable steel production
  • ArcelorMittal
    • Broad geographic footprint
    • Supplies both CRNO and CRGO products globally
  • Tata Steel
    • Strong presence in CRNO and branded electrical steels
    • Growing supply to EV and appliance sectors
  • Baosteel
    • Large-scale production capacity
    • Key supplier to Asia-Pacific power equipment manufacturers

Other notable manufacturers include Stalprodukt S.A., Novolipetsk Steel, WISCO, Ansteel, TISCO, Shougang, and Cogent.

Regional Analysis

North America

North America is a mature but strategically important market, driven by transformer replacements, grid modernization, renewable energy integration, and EV manufacturing. The U.S. dominates regional demand due to strong power infrastructure investment.

Europe

Europe represents a technology-driven market characterized by strict energy-efficiency regulations and decarbonization initiatives. Germany, France, and the U.K. lead demand for high-grade CRGO steel used in low-loss transformers.

Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific is the largest and fastest-growing regional market, supported by massive power infrastructure expansion, rapid industrialization, renewable energy projects, and EV production in China, India, Japan, and Southeast Asia.

South America

South America shows moderate growth, driven by power transmission projects and industrial development. Brazil and Argentina are key contributors.

Middle East & Africa

The Middle East & Africa market is emerging, supported by power grid expansion, renewable energy investments, and industrial growth, particularly in Saudi Arabia and South Africa.

Drivers, Restraints, Trends & Opportunities (DRTO)

Drivers

  • Rapid expansion of power generation, transmission, and distribution networks
  • Rising demand for energy-efficient transformers and electric motors
  • Strong growth in electric vehicles (EVs), charging infrastructure, and industrial automation
  • Government regulations promoting energy efficiency and loss reduction
  • Increasing integration of renewable energy sources requiring advanced transformer materials

Restraints

  • High capital investment and operating costs associated with electrical steel production
  • Complex and energy-intensive manufacturing processes
  • Volatility in raw material prices and energy costs
  • Limited availability of advanced-grade CRGO production facilities
  • Trade restrictions and tariffs impacting global supply chains

Trends

  • Growing demand for ultra-low core loss and high-permeability grades
  • Shift toward thinner gauge electrical steels to improve efficiency
  • Increasing use of laser scribing and domain refinement technologies
  • Rising preference for high-grade CRGO steel in smart grid and renewable applications
  • Localization of supply chains to ensure material security

Opportunities

  • Large-scale grid modernization and transformer replacement programs
  • Accelerated EV penetration driving demand for CRNO steel
  • Expansion of power infrastructure in emerging economies
  • Development of next-generation high-efficiency electrical steels
  • Strategic long-term supply agreements with OEMs and utilities

SWOT Analysis – Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market

Strengths

  • Critical material for global electrification and energy efficiency
  • Strong, long-term demand visibility linked to power infrastructure
  • High technological entry barriers protecting established players
  • Premium pricing for advanced CRGO grades

Weaknesses

  • Capital-intensive production with long payback periods
  • High dependency on energy and raw material costs
  • Limited flexibility in rapid capacity expansion
  • Environmental compliance challenges in steel manufacturing

Opportunities

  • Growth in renewable energy transformers and EV motors
  • Demand for high-efficiency materials driven by carbon-reduction targets
  • Technological innovation enabling differentiation and margin expansion
  • Increased public and private investment in power infrastructure

Threats

  • Overcapacity risks in certain regional markets
  • Competition from alternative magnetic materials in niche applications
  • Geopolitical risks affecting steel trade flows
  • Increasing regulatory pressure on emissions and energy usage

Porter’s Five Forces Analysis

Threat of New Entrants – Low

Extremely high capital requirements, advanced metallurgical expertise, and long qualification cycles for customers create strong barriers to entry.

Bargaining Power of Suppliers – Moderate

Suppliers of iron ore, alloying elements, and energy have some influence, particularly during commodity price cycles.

Bargaining Power of Buyers – Moderate to High

Large transformer and motor manufacturers exert pricing pressure through volume contracts, though high switching costs limit their leverage.

Threat of Substitutes – Low

Electrical steel remains irreplaceable for most transformer and motor applications, with limited viable alternatives.

Competitive Rivalry – High

Competition centers on product quality, energy efficiency, supply reliability, and technological advancement, rather than price alone.

Investor-Focused Executive Summary

The Global Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market is a strategically critical materials market underpinning global electrification, energy transition, and industrial modernization. Demand is structurally supported by expanding power grids, renewable energy integration, and accelerating adoption of electric vehicles and energy-efficient equipment.

While the market is capital-intensive and technologically complex, it offers high barriers to entry and long-term demand visibility, particularly for premium CRGO products used in transformers. Asia-Pacific dominates volume consumption, while North America and Europe provide stable, high-value demand driven by grid upgrades and energy-efficiency mandates.

From an investment perspective, the market offers:

  • Exposure to long-term megatrends such as decarbonization and electrification
  • Opportunities for margin expansion through high-grade and specialty products
  • Strong customer lock-in via qualification and long-term supply contracts
  • Strategic importance within national energy security frameworks

Although cyclicality in steel markets and cost pressures remain key risks, producers with advanced technology, efficient operations, and diversified end-market exposure are well positioned to generate sustainable returns. Overall, the Cold Rolled Silicon Steel market represents a high-entry-barrier, infrastructure-linked investment opportunity with strong long-term fundamentals.

 

1. Market Overview of Cold Rolled Silicon Steel
    1.1 Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Overview
        1.1.1 Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Scope
        1.1.2 Market Status and Outlook
    1.2 Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Regions:
    1.3 Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Historic Market Size by Regions
    1.4 Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Forecasted Market Size by Regions
    1.5 Covid-19 Impact on Key Regions, Keyword Market Size YoY Growth
        1.5.1 North America
        1.5.2 East Asia
        1.5.3 Europe
        1.5.4 South Asia
        1.5.5 Southeast Asia
        1.5.6 Middle East
        1.5.7 Africa
        1.5.8 Oceania
        1.5.9 South America
        1.5.10 Rest of the World
    1.6 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Impact Will Have a Severe Impact on Global Growth
        1.6.1 Covid-19 Impact: Global GDP Growth,  Projections
        1.6.2 Covid-19 Impact: Commodity Prices Indices
        1.6.3 Covid-19 Impact: Global Major Government Policy
2. Covid-19 Impact Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Sales Market by Type
    2.1 Global Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Historic Market Size by Type
    2.2 Global Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Forecasted Market Size by Type
    2.3 Cold Rolled Non-Oriented Silicon Steel
    2.4 Cold Rolled Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel
3. Covid-19 Impact Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Sales Market by Application
    3.1 Global Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Historic Market Size by Application
    3.2 Global Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Forecasted Market Size by Application
    3.3 Transformer
    3.4 Electric Motors
    3.5 Generator
    3.6 Home Appliances
    3.7 Others
4. Covid-19 Impact Market Competition by Manufacturers
    4.1 Global Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers
    4.2 Global Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers
    4.3 Global Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Average Price by Manufacturers
5. Company Profiles and Key Figures in Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Business
    5.1 JFE
        5.1.1 JFE Company Profile
        5.1.2 JFE Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.1.3 JFE Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
    5.2 Posco
        5.2.1 Posco Company Profile
        5.2.2 Posco Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.2.3 Posco Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
    5.3 AK Steel
        5.3.1 AK Steel Company Profile
        5.3.2 AK Steel Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.3.3 AK Steel Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
    5.4 NSSMC
        5.4.1 NSSMC Company Profile
        5.4.2 NSSMC Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.4.3 NSSMC Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
    5.5 ThyssenKrupp AG
        5.5.1 ThyssenKrupp AG Company Profile
        5.5.2 ThyssenKrupp AG Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.5.3 ThyssenKrupp AG Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
    5.6 Arcelormittal
        5.6.1 Arcelormittal Company Profile
        5.6.2 Arcelormittal Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.6.3 Arcelormittal Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
    5.7 Stalprodukt S.A
        5.7.1 Stalprodukt S.A Company Profile
        5.7.2 Stalprodukt S.A Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.7.3 Stalprodukt S.A Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
    5.8 TaTa Steel
        5.8.1 TaTa Steel Company Profile
        5.8.2 TaTa Steel Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.8.3 TaTa Steel Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
    5.9 Novolipetsk Steel
        5.9.1 Novolipetsk Steel Company Profile
        5.9.2 Novolipetsk Steel Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.9.3 Novolipetsk Steel Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
    5.10 Wisco
        5.10.1 Wisco Company Profile
        5.10.2 Wisco Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.10.3 Wisco Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
    5.11 Cogent(Tata Steel)
        5.11.1 Cogent(Tata Steel) Company Profile
        5.11.2 Cogent(Tata Steel) Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.11.3 Cogent(Tata Steel) Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
    5.12 Baosteel
        5.12.1 Baosteel Company Profile
        5.12.2 Baosteel Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.12.3 Baosteel Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
    5.13 Ansteel
        5.13.1 Ansteel Company Profile
        5.13.2 Ansteel Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.13.3 Ansteel Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
    5.14 Tisco
        5.14.1 Tisco Company Profile
        5.14.2 Tisco Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.14.3 Tisco Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
    5.15 Shougang
        5.15.1 Shougang Company Profile
        5.15.2 Shougang Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Product Specification
        5.15.3 Shougang Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
6. North America
    6.1 North America Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size
    6.2 North America Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Key Players in North America
    6.3 North America Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Type
    6.4 North America Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Application
7. East Asia
    7.1 East Asia Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size
    7.2 East Asia Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Key Players in North America
    7.3 East Asia Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Type
    7.4 East Asia Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Application
8. Europe
    8.1 Europe Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size
    8.2 Europe Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Key Players in North America
    8.3 Europe Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Type
    8.4 Europe Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Application
9. South Asia
    9.1 South Asia Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size
    9.2 South Asia Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Key Players in North America
    9.3 South Asia Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Type
    9.4 South Asia Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Application
10. Southeast Asia
    10.1 Southeast Asia Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size
    10.2 Southeast Asia Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Key Players in North America
    10.3 Southeast Asia Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Type
    10.4 Southeast Asia Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Application
11. Middle East
    11.1 Middle East Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size
    11.2 Middle East Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Key Players in North America
    11.3 Middle East Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Type
    11.4 Middle East Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Application
12. Africa
    12.1 Africa Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size
    12.2 Africa Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Key Players in North America
    12.3 Africa Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Type
    12.4 Africa Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Application
13. Oceania
    13.1 Oceania Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size
    13.2 Oceania Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Key Players in North America
    13.3 Oceania Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Type
    13.4 Oceania Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Application
14. South America
    14.1 South America Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size
    14.2 South America Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Key Players in North America
    14.3 South America Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Type
    14.4 South America Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Application
15. Rest of the World
    15.1 Rest of the World Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size
    15.2 Rest of the World Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Key Players in North America
    15.3 Rest of the World Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Type
    15.4 Rest of the World Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Size by Application
16 Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Dynamics
    16.1 Covid-19 Impact Market Top Trends
    16.2 Covid-19 Impact Market Drivers
    16.3 Covid-19 Impact Market Challenges
    16.4 Porter?s Five Forces Analysis
18 Regulatory Information
17 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions
18 Appendix
    18.1 Research Methodology
        18.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
        18.1.2 Data Source
    18.2 Disclaimer

Global Cold Rolled Silicon Steel Market Segmentation

By Type

  • Cold Rolled Non-Oriented (CRNO) Silicon Steel
    • Largest volume segment
    • Used primarily in rotating machinery
    • High demand from electric motors, EV drivetrains, generators, and appliances
    • Valued for uniform magnetic properties in all directions
  • Cold Rolled Grain-Oriented (CRGO) Silicon Steel
    • Premium, high-value segment
    • Optimized magnetic properties in rolling direction
    • Dominant material for power and distribution transformers
    • Increasing demand driven by grid efficiency and renewable integration

By Application

  • Transformers
    • Largest application segment
    • Driven by power grid expansion, renewable energy integration, and smart grids
    • Strong demand for CRGO steel with ultra-low core loss
  • Electric Motors
    • Fastest-growing application
    • Driven by EV adoption, industrial automation, and HVAC systems
    • Primarily utilizes CRNO steel
  • Generators
    • Steady demand from power generation, backup systems, and industrial plants
    • Growth linked to infrastructure and energy security investments
  • Home Appliances
    • Used in compressors, fans, and motors
    • Demand driven by urbanization and energy-efficient appliance standards
  • Others
    • Includes magnetic cores, reactors, and specialty electrical equipment
    • Niche but technologically important applications

Key Players Analysis

The Cold Rolled Silicon Steel market is highly consolidated and capital-intensive, with leading players focusing on advanced metallurgical capabilities, capacity expansion, long-term supply contracts, and energy-efficient product development.

  • JFE Steel
    • Strong portfolio in high-grade CRGO and CRNO steels
    • Focus on ultra-low core loss products
  • POSCO
    • Advanced electrical steel technology
    • Strong supply to EV and power transformer markets
  • AK Steel
    • Leading supplier of grain-oriented electrical steel in North America
    • Strong focus on transformer-grade materials
  • Nippon Steel
    • High R&D intensity
    • Global supplier of premium electrical steels
  • ThyssenKrupp AG
    • Strong presence in European electrical steel markets
    • Focus on sustainable steel production
  • ArcelorMittal
    • Broad geographic footprint
    • Supplies both CRNO and CRGO products globally
  • Tata Steel
    • Strong presence in CRNO and branded electrical steels
    • Growing supply to EV and appliance sectors
  • Baosteel
    • Large-scale production capacity
    • Key supplier to Asia-Pacific power equipment manufacturers

Other notable manufacturers include Stalprodukt S.A., Novolipetsk Steel, WISCO, Ansteel, TISCO, Shougang, and Cogent.

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